Thursday, July 16, 2015

White Teeth

A long and often funny story dealing with immigration in the UK, particularly the problems faced by Asian and African immigrants, ending with a rather scientific twist, biogenetics. It starts with Archibald Jones (white English) and Samad Iqbal (Bangladeshi), friends joined by the first World War in Europe fighting for Britain, now in their forties in North London. They are both married recently to young ladies, Archie’s being Clara, the only daughter of black Jamaican immigrant parents. The story then runs backwards and forwards tracing different generations of their families: Samad’s great-grandfather Pande that was supposed to have started a failed mutiny against British colonial forces in the then-India; Clara’s mother Hortense and her own mother Ambrosia who was impregnated by a white British civil servant in Jamaica; the lives of their children, Irie Jones on the one hand, and identical twins Magid and Millat Iqbal, from birth to their late teens. Though from rich families in Bangladesh, in the UK, Samad can do nothing but work as head waiter in a restaurant while his wife sews away all day. Treated with humor are such issues as cultural identity, assimilation, homosexuality, Christianity (The Jehovah Witnesses in particular), Islam, juvenile delinquency, teenage social life, the violence meted out to foreigners by whites, religious fundamentalism, etc.

When Irie and Millat are caught in school with marijuana, a new phase begins in the story, the introduction of the Chalfen family, who thereafter influence the rest of the plot. Caught with the two is the innocent Joshua Chalfen who however lied that he was a dealer in the substance. So the two get sent to Joshua’s family as a sort of social experiment. For Irie, the experiment pays off as the Chalfens help her regain her nearly-lost academic bearing, but for Millat, the experiment did not pay back as much, as he became more and more violent and sexually promiscuous, eventually joining up with a Muslim group. It is Millat who got sent back to Bangladesh by Samad in a failed attempt to Islamize him, that gets very close to Marcus, the head of the Chalfen family and a genetic scientist. From mail correspondence, Millat is brought back to the country where he lives and works with Marcus who decides to fund his university education. Marcus Chalfen’s experimental project called FutureMouse, a genetically-modified mouse that he could control, brings the story to a climatic conclusion as different groups plot against it for different reasons.

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